IMPACTOS DE LAS CARRETERAS SOBRE LA FAUNA SILVESTRE Y SUS PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE MANEJO
IMPACTOS DE LAS CARRETERAS SOBRE LA FAUNA SILVESTRE Y SUS PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE MANEJO


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El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el impacto de los proyectos viales sobre la fauna silvestre y evaluar las medidas de manejo de estos efectos. Se revisó y analizó la información de diversos estudios realizados en el mundo, al igual que algunos estudios de impacto ambiental de carreteras que se han desarrollado en Antioquia. Se encontró que los principales impactos son el atropellamiento, el aislamiento de poblaciones y el cambio en los patrones reproductivos de la fauna; esto trae como consecuencia la disminución de las poblaciones de especies de fauna silvestre. También se plantean las estrategias comúnmente implementadas para el manejo de los impactos.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present the impact of roads on wildlife and to evaluate the ways to manage these impacts. various foreign articles and studies were analyzed as well as environmental impact studies of roads developed in Antioquia. As a result of this study it was found that the main impacts were roadkills, population isolation, and changes in reproductive patterns. The above impacts have the overall consequence of diminishing the populations of fauna. The management strategies to overcome these impacts are discussed as well.
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