INMUNOSENSORES PIEZOELÉCTRICOS: REVISIÓN GENERAL Y SU APLICACIÓN EN EL ANÁLISIS DE PESTICIDAS
INMUNOSENSORES PIEZOELÉCTRICOS: REVISIÓN GENERAL Y SU APLICACIÓN EN EL ANÁLISIS DE PESTICIDAS
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En este artículo se presenta una revisión bibliográfica de los aspectos más relevantes en el desarrollo de inmunosensores, acompañada de algunos de los resultados experimentales en una aplicación en análisis del plaguicida Carbaril que ilustra la metodología analítica y los resultados esperados. El inmunosensor de microbalanza de cristal de cuarzo (QCM), más conocido como inmunosensor piezoeléctrico, es un sistema analítico que contiene un inmunorreactivo como componente biológico, un transductor de cristal de cuarzo con un antígeno, un conjugado o un anticuerpo inmovilizado en su superficie, acoplado a un sistema de procesamiento de información. Debido a su simplicidad, conveniencia, bajo costo, exactitud, estabilidad y respuesta en tiempo real, este dispositivo se ha vuelto cada vez más importante, especialmente para análisis de materiales en biomedicina, alimentos, medio ambiente y veterinaria.
Abstract: A bibliographic review about the main aspects concerning the development of immunosensors is presented in this article, as well as some of the experimental results in an application in the analysis of carbaryl plaguicide that illustrates the analytical methodology and the expected results. The quartz crystal microbalance immunosensor (QCM), known as piezoelectric immunosensor, is an analytical system which combines an immunoreagent as the biologic component, a quartz crystal transducer with an immobilized antigen or antibody on its surface, coupled to an information processing system. Due to its simplicity, convenience, low cost, accuracy, stability, and real time response, this device has become very important, especially for material analysis in biomedicine, food, environment, and veterinary
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