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ENSEÑANZA DE LAS CIENCIAS DESDE UNA MIRADA DE LA DIDÁCTICA DE LA ESCUELA FRANCESA (SCIENCE TEACHING FROM A LOOK OF THE DIDACTICS OF THE FRENCH SCHOOL)

ENSEÑANZA DE LAS CIENCIAS DESDE UNA MIRADA DE LA DIDÁCTICA DE LA ESCUELA FRANCESA (SCIENCE TEACHING FROM A LOOK OF THE DIDACTICS OF THE FRENCH SCHOOL)



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ENSEÑANZA DE LAS CIENCIAS DESDE UNA MIRADA DE LA DIDÁCTICA DE LA ESCUELA FRANCESA (SCIENCE TEACHING FROM A LOOK OF THE DIDACTICS OF THE FRENCH SCHOOL). (2013). Revista EIA, 5(10), 55-71. https://eiaupgrade.metarevistas.org/index.php/reveia/article/view/210

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Juan Fernando Barros

Juan Fernando Barros,

Ingeniero Civil, Escuela de Ingeniería de Antioquia. Magíster en Aprovechamiento de Recursos Hidráulicos, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Estudiante de Doctorado en Educación, Universidad de Antioquia. Profesor-investigador, Escuela de Ingeniería de Antioquia. Grupo de investigación Espiral EIA.

En la enseñanza de las ciencias intervienen variedad de conocimientos: el de las ciencias, el del científico, el académico, el del profesor, el cotidiano, el del alumno. En este artículo se lleva a cabo un recorrido por algunos modelos de enfoque constructivista, hasta llegar a la didáctica de la escuela francesa, en un intento por mostrar los elementos de las situaciones didácticas de importante desarrollo en la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Se pretende con ello mostrar que esta didáctica podría acogerse en la enseñanza de las ciencias, dado que su propuesta ofrece al proceso de la enseñanza-aprendizaje y, en particular, a la relación ternaria profesor, alumno y objeto del saber elementos para un desarrollo didáctico que puede garantizarla apropiación del saber por parte del alumno.

Abstract: In science teaching variety of knowledge takes part: that of sciences, that of the scientist, the academic, that of the professor, the daily one, that of the student. In this paper a journey for some models of constructivist’s focus is carried out, until arriving to the didactics of the French school, in an attempt to show the elements of the didactic situations of important development in mathematics teaching. The intention is to show that this didactics could be welcomed in the teaching of sciences, since its proposal offers to the process of teaching-learning and in particular to the ternary relationship professor, student and object of the knowledge elements for a didactic development that can guarantee the appropriation of the knowledge on the part of the student.


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