RESISTENCIA AL DESGASTE EROSIVO-CORROSIVO DE ACEROS AUSTENÍTICOS FERMANAL (EROSIVE-CORROSIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF FERMANAL AUSTENITIC STEELS)
RESISTENCIA AL DESGASTE EROSIVO-CORROSIVO DE ACEROS AUSTENÍTICOS FERMANAL (EROSIVE-CORROSIVE WEAR RESISTANCE OF FERMANAL AUSTENITIC STEELS)

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Se obtuvieron aleaciones austeníticas del sistema Fe-Mn-Al, en el intervalo Fe-(4,9~11,0 wt% de Al)- (17,49~34,3 wt% de Mn)-(0,43~1,25 wt% de C), las cuales fueron fundidas en un horno de inducción a partir de materiales de alta pureza. Las aleaciones se evaluaron con respecto a fenómenos de corrosión, erosión en medio húmedo y corrosión-erosión, a un ángulo de impacto de 90º. Para la evaluación de la corrosión se empleó una solución compuesta por 0,5 M de NaCl y partículas de sílice con tamaño entre 210 y 300 µm, con el fin de analizar el efecto del contenido de manganeso y aluminio en la resistencia a la erosión y a la corrosión-erosión de estas aleaciones. Para la caracterización de la respuesta corrosiva se usó la técnica con curvas de polarización potenciodin·micas y la extrapolación de Tafel, la caracterización microestructural mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB) y los productos de corrosión a través de difracción de rayos X (DRX).
Abstract: We obtained austenitic alloys of the Fe-Mn-Al, Fe in the range (4.9~11.0 wt% Al) - (17.49~34.3 wt% Mn) - (0, 43 ~ 1.25 wt% C), which were melted in an induction furnace from high purity materials. The alloys were evaluated with respect to corrosion, wet erosion and corrosion-erosion at an impact angle of 90°. For the evaluation of corrosion a solution composed of 0.5 M NaCl and silica particles with size between 210 to 300 microns was used in order to analyze the effect of aluminum and manganese content in the resistance to erosion and corrosion-erosion of these alloys. To characterize the corrosion, response technique was used by potentiodynamic polarization curves and using the same technique as Tafel extrapolation, the microstructural characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the composition of corrosion products were analyzed using diffraction of X-rays (XRD).
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