CARACTERIZACIÓN DINÁMICA DE UNA MEZCLA ASFÁLTICA SOMETIDA A LAS CONDICIONES AMBIENTALES DE BOGOTÁ (DYNAMIC CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ASPHALT MIXTURE EXPOSED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF BOGOTÁ)
CARACTERIZACIÓN DINÁMICA DE UNA MEZCLA ASFÁLTICA SOMETIDA A LAS CONDICIONES AMBIENTALES DE BOGOTÁ (DYNAMIC CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ASPHALT MIXTURE EXPOSED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF BOGOTÁ)
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El artículo presenta el cambio que experimentan el módulo resiliente, la deformación vertical permanente y la ley de fatiga de una mezcla de concreto asfáltico cuando es expuesta a las condiciones climáticas de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. (Colombia) durante 29 meses. La tendencia de la mezcla con el tiempo de exposición es a producirse un aumento en los valores de rigidez, debido principalmente a procesos de endurecimiento por envejecimiento del ligante asfáltico. Este aumento en rigidez genera incremento de la resistencia a la deformación permanente y disminución de la vida de fatiga de la mezcla analizada. Con base en la evolución del módulo resiliente con el tiempo de exposición al medio ambiente se propone una ecuación para predecir de manera aproximada el cambio que ocurre en la vida a la fatiga de la mezcla.
Abstract: The paper presents the evolution of the resilient modulus, permanent vertical deformation, and fatigue law of hot mix asphalt (HMA) when exposed to the weather conditions in the city of Bogotá D.C. (Colombia) for 29 months. The trend of mixture with the exposure time is to experience an increase in stiffness values, mainly due to age-hardening process of the asphalt binder. This increase in stiffness creates increased resistance to permanent deformation and decrease in fatigue life of the analyzed mixture. Based on the resilient modulus evolution with time of exposure to the environment an equation to predict approximately the change for the fatigue life of the mixture is proposed.
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