UNA MIRADA AL ESTUDIO Y LAS APLICACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS Y BIOMÉDICAS DE LA MAGNETITA (A LOOK AT THE STUDY AND THE TECHNOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF MAGNETITE)
UNA MIRADA AL ESTUDIO Y LAS APLICACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS Y BIOMÉDICAS DE LA MAGNETITA (A LOOK AT THE STUDY AND THE TECHNOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF MAGNETITE)
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La investigación orientada al conocimiento de las propiedades magnéticas de los materiales se mantiene como un tema de actualidad y alta importancia en ciencia, tecnología e ingeniería; con mayor razón en las últimas décadas, dado el desarrollo de los materiales nanoestructurados. Con el presente trabajo se pretende ilustrar la importancia de la ferrita de hierro o magnetita (Fe3O4), en los campos de la ingeniería y la nanotecnología. Se examinan algunos de los aspectos más relevantes de las aplicaciones de materiales nanoestructurados a la tecnología moderna, y se revisa con detalle la bibliografía sobre estudios científicos de la magnetita en su aspecto biológico, técnico y teórico-computacional. Se espera ofrecer así un panorama amplio, aunque no acabado, de las formas de utilización de este interesante material en la apasionante área del magnetismo y la nanotecnología.
Abstract: In the last decades, research oriented towards the development of knowledge regarding magnetic properties of materials remains as a relevant field of study in science, technology and engineering due to its implications on nanostructured materials. The present review has the aim to illustrate the importance of iron ferrite (Fe3O4), also called magnetite, in the context of engineering and nanotechnology. Aspects related to the applications of nanostructured materials in modern technology are discussed. Specifically, an extensive literature review about previous scientific work on the biological, technical, and computational aspects associated to magnetite is presented in detail. By portraying a general overview of the potential uses of this material, it is intended to state its wide possibilities and implications in the advance of magnetism and nanotechnology areas
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