VULNERABILIDAD DE REDES COMPLEJAS Y APLICACIONES AL TRANSPORTE URBANO: UNA REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
VULNERABILIDAD DE REDES COMPLEJAS Y APLICACIONES AL TRANSPORTE URBANO: UNA REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
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El interés de investigadores y profesionales de diversas disciplinas en el análisis de sistemas sociales, biológicos y artificiales desde la perspectiva de las redes complejas ha crecido notablemente en los últimos años. Algunas de estas redes son la base de muchas de las actividades del ser humano, como es el caso de las redes de transporte urbano que hacen parte de la infraestructura crítica. Una de las propiedades de mayor relevancia práctica de las redes complejas es su capacidad para mantener algunas funciones cuando ocurren fallas, errores o ataques a sus nodos o vínculos, la cual ha sido denominada robustez, resiliencia o vulnerabilidad por distintos autores. En este artículo se presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre el concepto de vulnerabilidad en el formalismo de las redes complejas y algunas aplicaciones al transporte urbano. El propósito de este artículo de revisión es el de dar a conocer a académicos y tomadores de decisión nuevos enfoques para el análisis del sistema de movilidad.
Abstract: In recent years the interest of researchers and professionals from various disciplines in the analysis of social, biological and artificial systems from the perspective of complex networks has grown considerably. Some of these networks, such as the transportation network, are part of the critical infrastructure and are the basis of many human activities. One of the most important practical properties of complex networks is the ability to maintain some functions under the occurrence of errors, failures or attacks to their nodes or links; this property has been called robustness, resilience or vulnerability by different authors. In this paper we present a review of the literature on the concept of vulnerability in the complex networks formalism and some perspectives of its application in the analysis of urban transportation networks. The objective of this paper is to give new insights to researchers and decision makers in the analysis of mobility and transportation systems.
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