Calcium precursor effect on structural and microstructural properties of hydroxyapatite
Efecto del precursor de calcio en las propiedades estructurales y microestructurales de la hidroxiapatita


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Nowadays the bone conditions have been a meaning clinical challenge and solutions are limited, sometimes ineffective. Hydroxyapatite investigation (main bone component) has gained significant importance. In this research, was analyzed the calcium precursor effect on structural and microstructural properties of hydroxyapatite comparing results of hydroxyapatite obtained from a natural source. Through the solution combustion synthesis were synthesized hydroxyapatite powders using calcium carbonate extracted from eggshell and commercial calcium carbonate and calcium nitrate. As well the natural source of hydroxyapatite was bovine bone which was washed, fractured and heat treatment. The functional groups were obtained by infrared spectroscopy and the crystalline phases by X-ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy allowed to determine the particle spherical morphology produced from calcium carbonate (eggshell) with the smallest size (∼20-50 nm) while those obtained by commercial precursors presented nonhomogeneous morphology. The results showed that the respective process followed was efficient to get hydroxyapatite nanoparticles obtained from calcium carbonate at temperature of 1100ºC. Calcium carbonate from eggshells allowed getting HAp whose morphology was homogeneous with nanometric size.
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